Illustration of Max waving on a rice-field path in Canggu beside a small friendly robot holding rice seedlings, with ducks and a farmer in a conical hat waving back

Rice & Robots

Max Anak Sawah

A three-year-old in Canggu, Bali is getting to know the farmers who grow rice behind his house. One day he plans to build them things. This is where we keep track.

Canggu, BaliStarted October 2026Max, age 3Bahasa Indonesia · English

What this is

Max is three. He speaks Indonesian and English, he is very good with anything that has a screen, and he lives next to some of the last working rice fields in Canggu.

Instead of letting the screens pull him indoors, we are turning them into tools he carries outside: a camera, a notebook, and later, code.

Max berumur tiga tahun. Ia tinggal di sebelah sawah di Canggu, berbicara bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, dan sangat suka teknologi. Proyek ini mengajaknya keluar: bertemu petani, belajar tentang padi, dan suatu hari membantu mereka dengan komputer dan robot.

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The dream

He walks out into the sawah. He learns the farmers' names and they learn his. He invites them to dinner. He studies how rice is grown, sold and paid for. And when he is old enough, he uses software, AI agents and robots to help the same people earn more and work less.

The tech comes last. The relationships come first, and they start now.

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What happens now

1

Walk

Early mornings on the field paths. Same route, same greeting: Selamat pagi, Pak! One new word each time.

2

Look

Max takes the photos on a kid-proof camera. Ducks, water, hats, machines. Later we look at them together; that is his screen time.

3

Tell

Three sentences a day in the Field Book, in his words. They become this site, and the letters.

4

Invite

Once a season a farming family comes to dinner. Max greets them and asks one question.

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Follow along

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House rules

The farmers are the experts; Max is the student. We ask before we photograph. We bring something when we visit. We never promise anything we have not already done. Nothing about Max appears here without both his parents agreeing.
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Rice & Robots · Max Anak Sawah · Canggu, Bali · started October 2026 · kept by Max's dad
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Canggu, BaliStarted October 2026Max, age 3

Rice & Robots
Max Anak Sawah · the project journal

Max Anak Sawah means "Max, child of the rice fields." This is the story of a small boy in Canggu who is getting to know the farmers who grow rice behind his house, and who hopes one day to use computers, robots and clever software to make their lives easier and richer.

Max Anak Sawah adalah cerita seorang anak kecil di Canggu yang berkenalan dengan para petani di belakang rumahnya, dan yang suatu hari ingin menggunakan komputer dan robot untuk membantu mereka hidup lebih sejahtera.

1. The idea

Max is three. He speaks Indonesian and English, he loves anything with a screen, and he lives beside some of the last working rice terraces in Canggu. His dad had a dream: instead of the screens pulling Max indoors, they could become tools he carries outside.

We call it Rice & Robots. The project is simple and it will take years:

  1. Listen. Walk the fields. Greet the farmers. Learn their names, their crops, their worries.
  2. Learn. Study how rice is grown, sold and paid for. Write it down. Draw it. Photograph it.
  3. Build. When Max is old enough, use software, AI agents and eventually robots to help the same farmers earn more and work less.
"Dad, why does Pak ___ walk in the water?"
— the kind of question this whole project is built on

Nobody is pretending a three-year-old will write code this year. The point is that the relationships and the curiosity start now, while the tech skills catch up over the next decade.

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2. Why here, why rice

Canggu's rice fields are part of Bali's subak system: a centuries-old cooperative way of sharing irrigation water among farmers, organised around water temples. UNESCO listed the subak landscape as World Heritage in 2012. It is one of the oldest working examples of farmers running shared infrastructure together.

Those same fields are disappearing fast under villas and cafes. The farmers who remain are often older, their children have left for tourism jobs, and the economics of a small plot are hard: input costs, middlemen, weather, water.

That makes this a real problem, not a toy one, and it is in walking distance of Max's front door. The people who can explain it best are the ones standing in the water.

House rule: the farmers are the experts and Max is the student. We ask before we photograph. We bring something when we visit. We never promise anything we have not already done.
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3. How it works — three stages

Ages 3–5
Listen

Goal: the farmers know Max by name and he knows theirs.

  • Short morning walks on the field paths (pematang), 20–40 minutes.
  • One new Indonesian or Balinese farming word per walk: padi, sawah, bajak, panen, bebek, subak.
  • Max takes photos on a kid-proof camera; we look at them together afterwards (that is his screen time).
  • A paper Field Book with drawings and dictated sentences.
  • First farmer dinner at home.
Ages 5–8
Learn

Goal: Max can explain the rice year and who gets paid what.

  • Follow one field through a full season: planting, flooding, weeding, harvest, drying, sale.
  • Simple interviews ("What is the hardest day of the year?") recorded and transcribed with Dad.
  • First tech: a weather station in the garden, a map of the fields, a spreadsheet of harvest dates and prices.
  • ScratchJr / Scratch projects about the fields; later a first Python script that reads the weather station.
Ages 8+
Build

Goal: ship one useful thing a farmer actually uses.

  • Candidate first products: a WhatsApp price-and-weather alert; a direct-to-restaurant ordering page for Canggu's cafes; a drone survey of a flooded field.
  • AI agents that handle paperwork, subsidies and buyers on a farmer's behalf.
  • Robots last: weeding, planting, drying — only once the simpler things work.
  • Mentors: see Letters.
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4. Our farmer friends

One card per person. Added only with their permission. Photos are optional; names can be first names or nicknames.

photo

Pak ______

Field: behind the villa, north side
Grows: ______
Told us: ______
Max calls him: ______

photo

Bu ______

Field: ______
Grows: ______
Told us: ______
Max calls her: ______

photo

The ducks (bebek)

Not people, but Max insists. Duck herders move flocks through harvested fields to eat pests and fallen grain. Who owns these ducks? We are finding out.

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5. Field notes

Newest first. Each entry: date, who we saw, what Max noticed (his words), one photo, one new word.

October 2026 — Entry 0

Who: nobody yet; this is the day the project got a name.
Max said: ______
New word: sawah (rice field)
Dad's note: first walk planned for this week, early, before it gets hot.

____ 2026 — Entry 1

Who: ______
Max said: ______
New word: ______
Dad's note: ______

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6. Questions Max asks

Kept exactly as he says them. Answered when we can. The unanswered ones are the project.

DateQuestion (Max's words)Who answeredAnswer so far
____Why is the water brown?
____Where do the ducks sleep?
____
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7. The dinner table

Once a season we invite a farmer family to eat at the house. Max helps set the table and asks one question he has prepared. We cook Indonesian food, not Western food. Children are welcome; the evening ends early because farmers start before dawn.

  • First dinner target: before the end of 2026.
  • Max's job: greet guests in Indonesian, hand out drinks, ask his question.
  • Dad's job: listen more than talk. Write down what we learn afterwards.
  • Guest book: every guest signs or draws in the Field Book.
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8. The toolbox (someday)

Ideas collected now, built later. Ranked by how soon a farmer could benefit.

IdeaWho it helpsEarliest realistic age for Max to build itStepping stone now
WhatsApp alert: tomorrow's rain + today's rice priceEvery farmer with a phone9–10Garden weather station; a paper price chart on the fridge
Direct orders from Canggu cafes to named farmersFarmers losing margin to middlemen10–12Max learns which cafes buy local rice; we eat there
Drone photos of flooded or pest-hit fieldsSubak water scheduling8–9 (with Dad)Kid camera photos of the same spot every week
AI agent that files paperwork / finds buyersOlder farmers who hate forms12+Max learns what a form is by watching Dad do one
Weeding or planting robotEveryone's backTeensRobot toys, Lego, then real motors
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9. Letters

Each year Max writes (dictates, for now) to one person whose work he might one day build on. The first is David Friedberg: founder of The Climate Corporation, which used weather data to protect farmers, and now of The Production Board, which backs agriculture and food technology. We do not expect replies. The letters are a record of what Max understood at each age.

  • 2026 — David Friedberg — read it — status: being written
  • 2027 — ______
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10. For grown-ups

This page is kept by Max's father, Nicholas Levenstein, in Canggu. The daily routine that replaces screen time with field time is here.

If you farm in Canggu and would like to be part of this, say hello when you see a small boy with a camera on the pematang. If you work in agtech and have one piece of advice for a child who wants to help rice farmers, we would love to add it to the Field Book.

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Rice & Robots · Max Anak Sawah · Canggu, Bali · started October 2026
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Rice & Robots · Letters

Letters from the sawah

Once a year, Max writes to someone whose work he might one day build on.

The idea

Once a year, Max writes to one person whose work he might one day build on. At three, he dictates and Dad writes it down word for word. At eight, he will type it himself. At twelve, maybe he sends code.

We don't expect replies. The letters are a record of what Max understood about his neighbours at each age, and a habit of asking people who have done hard things how they did them.

His words, not ours

Grammar is not tidied. Indonesian and English stay mixed. Only spelling gets fixed.

One letter a year

No chasing, no follow-ups. Next year's field report is the follow-up.

Local before famous

Future letters go to Balinese farmers, subak leaders and Indonesian builders as much as to anyone abroad.

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The first letter: David Friedberg

David Friedberg founded The Climate Corporation, which started as weather insurance and grew into field-by-field data for farmers; Monsanto bought it in 2013. He now runs The Production Board, which builds and backs companies in agriculture, food and life sciences.

In other words, he has spent twenty years doing a grown-up version of what Max is starting on the pematang: using weather, data and software to help people who grow food. That makes him the right first name in the book.

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Max's page

Being written · October 2026

Hello Mr David,

My name is Max. I live near the sawah...

(The rest goes here in Max's own words after our next field walk, with his drawing at the bottom.)

How we're writing it. Right after a morning walk, while the pictures are fresh, ten minutes at the breakfast table. Three questions only:

What did you see in the sawah today?
Who did we meet?
What do you want to make for them?
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Dad's note (goes in the same envelope)

Dear David,

The enclosed page was dictated by my son Max, who is three and lives with me beside some of the last working rice fields in Canggu, Bali. I wrote down his words as he said them and corrected only the spelling.

Max is unusually at home with technology for his age, and I have been looking for a way to point that outward rather than let it keep him indoors. The result is a long project we call Rice & Robots — in Indonesian, Max Anak Sawah, "Max, child of the rice fields." For the next few years it is simple: walk the field paths most mornings, learn the farmers' names and their words for what they do, and once a season invite a farming family to dinner. When he is older, the plan is for him to build things those same people will actually use.

I am writing to you because The Climate Corporation is the clearest example I know of someone using weather data to protect farmers at scale. I am not asking for money, an introduction or a call. If it appeals, one or two sentences of advice for a child who wants to help smallholder rice farmers with technology would go in his Field Book, with your name, and he would read it every year.

Sincerely,
Nicholas Levenstein

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Every year

2026 · age 3 — David Friedberg, The Production Board. Being written.
2027 · age 4 — chosen with Max. Possibly a pekaseh (subak leader) here in Canggu.
2028 · age 5 — chosen with Max.
Later — someone at IRRI, the International Rice Research Institute; an Indonesian agtech founder; whoever Max is curious about by then.

If a reply ever arrives, it gets read to Max, pasted into the Field Book, and posted here.

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Rice & Robots · Max Anak Sawah · Canggu, Bali · started October 2026
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Rice & Robots · Routine

Field time, not screen time

How a three-year-old who loves screens ends up in the rice fields every morning.

Principles

He is three.Twenty to forty minutes is a good session. Stop while he still wants more.
Same path, same greeting.Toddlers run on ritual. So do farmers. They start expecting him.
People before tech.For two years the only goal is that a few farmers know Max by name.
Screens are tools.The camera and the photo review, yes. Screens when bored, no.
Max talks, Dad writes.Every field day ends with three sentences in the Field Book.
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The screen swap

We aren't banning screens; we're giving them a job. Max gets his screen time because he went outside: "Camera first, then we look."

Yes

  • Our photos. Looking at what Max took today and naming it. 10–15 minutes.
  • One chosen film. About rice, tractors, ducks or drones, watched together. Max picks from two. 15–25 minutes.
  • Later, ScratchJr. Making something about the fields, from age 4–5.

Not by default

  • Screens at meals
  • Screens before the morning walk
  • Autoplay anything
  • A phone handed over in the car or a restaurant. The Field Book and crayons come instead.
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A field day

06:30

Field walk

Same path on the pematang. Selamat pagi, Pak! One new word. Five to ten photos on his camera. Stop for whatever is happening: ducks, a plough, water being let in.

07:10

Breakfast + Field Book

Three sentences dictated: who we saw, what we saw, what Max wondered. Dad writes, Max draws.

16:00

Build time

Pick one: dig a "subak" of channels in the sandpit and run water through it; count ducks with blocks; build a Duplo robot for a farmer; draw today's field; cook rice and talk about where it came from.

17:00

Screen window

Photo review, then one chosen film, together. Off at the end, no negotiation, because the next thing is always good.

19:15

Field story

A bedtime story made from today: the duck who got lost, the hat that blew into the water. Max writes the ending.

Rain days: walk anyway for ten minutes under a big umbrella. Farmers love rain, so should he. Then a longer photo review.
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The ladder

Each step has a milestone a child can understand. Nothing gets skipped, and the tech arrives in order.

3late 2026

Knows two farmers by name. Five farming words. First farmer dinner. First letter.

Kid camera · Field Book

3–42027

Follows one field from planting to harvest with a same-spot photo every week.

Duck census · garden subak · counting harvest sacks

4late 2027

First Field Report: a printed photo book given back to the farmers.

ScratchJr · buys the house rice directly from a farmer

52028

Can explain the rice year to a visitor.

Garden weather station · first price chart

6–7

First recorded interview with a farmer. Meets the subak leader.

Scratch · a harvest spreadsheet · first lines of Python with Dad

8–9

Demos the project live at the Canggu AI meetup. No slides.

First product: a WhatsApp rain-and-price alert for three farmers

10+

Something a farmer uses every week.

Direct ordering from local restaurants · drone surveys · AI agents for paperwork · robots, last

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Kit

  • Kid-proof digital camera on a lanyard (not a phone)
  • A5 hardback notebook: the Field Book
  • Crayons that live in the bag
  • Small rubber boots, a hat, a big umbrella
  • A sandpit or long tray for the garden subak
  • Duplo, later a simple robot kit
  • Later still: a small weather station
  • For visits: fruit, and printed photos of the farmers themselves
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Is it working?

  • Max asks to go to the sawah without being prompted.
  • A farmer greets him first.
  • He tells someone at home about the fields without being asked.
  • Passive screen time stays under forty minutes, and he doesn't fight the off switch.
  • The Field Book has a page for most field days.

We review every three months. If it turns into a chore for him, we shrink it. The farmers will still be there.

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Rice & Robots · Max Anak Sawah · Canggu, Bali · started October 2026
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