Who: nobody yet; this is the day the project got a name.
Max said: ______
New word: sawah (rice field)
Dad's note: first walk planned for this week, early, before it gets hot.
Rice & Robots
A three-year-old in Canggu, Bali is getting to know the farmers who grow rice behind his house. One day he plans to build them things. This is where we keep track.
What this is
Max is three. He speaks Indonesian and English, he is very good with anything that has a screen, and he lives next to some of the last working rice fields in Canggu.
Instead of letting the screens pull him indoors, we are turning them into tools he carries outside: a camera, a notebook, and later, code.
Max berumur tiga tahun. Ia tinggal di sebelah sawah di Canggu, berbicara bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, dan sangat suka teknologi. Proyek ini mengajaknya keluar: bertemu petani, belajar tentang padi, dan suatu hari membantu mereka dengan komputer dan robot.
Go to TopThe dream
The tech comes last. The relationships come first, and they start now.
Go to TopWhat happens now
Walk
Early mornings on the field paths. Same route, same greeting: Selamat pagi, Pak! One new word each time.
Look
Max takes the photos on a kid-proof camera. Ducks, water, hats, machines. Later we look at them together; that is his screen time.
Tell
Three sentences a day in the Field Book, in his words. They become this site, and the letters.
Invite
Once a season a farming family comes to dinner. Max greets them and asks one question.
Follow along
House rules
Rice & Robots
Max Anak Sawah · the project journal
Max Anak Sawah means "Max, child of the rice fields." This is the story of a small boy in Canggu who is getting to know the farmers who grow rice behind his house, and who hopes one day to use computers, robots and clever software to make their lives easier and richer.
Max Anak Sawah adalah cerita seorang anak kecil di Canggu yang berkenalan dengan para petani di belakang rumahnya, dan yang suatu hari ingin menggunakan komputer dan robot untuk membantu mereka hidup lebih sejahtera.
1. The idea
Max is three. He speaks Indonesian and English, he loves anything with a screen, and he lives beside some of the last working rice terraces in Canggu. His dad had a dream: instead of the screens pulling Max indoors, they could become tools he carries outside.
We call it Rice & Robots. The project is simple and it will take years:
- Listen. Walk the fields. Greet the farmers. Learn their names, their crops, their worries.
- Learn. Study how rice is grown, sold and paid for. Write it down. Draw it. Photograph it.
- Build. When Max is old enough, use software, AI agents and eventually robots to help the same farmers earn more and work less.
— the kind of question this whole project is built on
Nobody is pretending a three-year-old will write code this year. The point is that the relationships and the curiosity start now, while the tech skills catch up over the next decade.
Go to Top2. Why here, why rice
Canggu's rice fields are part of Bali's subak system: a centuries-old cooperative way of sharing irrigation water among farmers, organised around water temples. UNESCO listed the subak landscape as World Heritage in 2012. It is one of the oldest working examples of farmers running shared infrastructure together.
Those same fields are disappearing fast under villas and cafes. The farmers who remain are often older, their children have left for tourism jobs, and the economics of a small plot are hard: input costs, middlemen, weather, water.
That makes this a real problem, not a toy one, and it is in walking distance of Max's front door. The people who can explain it best are the ones standing in the water.
3. How it works — three stages
Listen
Goal: the farmers know Max by name and he knows theirs.
- Short morning walks on the field paths (pematang), 20–40 minutes.
- One new Indonesian or Balinese farming word per walk: padi, sawah, bajak, panen, bebek, subak.
- Max takes photos on a kid-proof camera; we look at them together afterwards (that is his screen time).
- A paper Field Book with drawings and dictated sentences.
- First farmer dinner at home.
Learn
Goal: Max can explain the rice year and who gets paid what.
- Follow one field through a full season: planting, flooding, weeding, harvest, drying, sale.
- Simple interviews ("What is the hardest day of the year?") recorded and transcribed with Dad.
- First tech: a weather station in the garden, a map of the fields, a spreadsheet of harvest dates and prices.
- ScratchJr / Scratch projects about the fields; later a first Python script that reads the weather station.
Build
Goal: ship one useful thing a farmer actually uses.
- Candidate first products: a WhatsApp price-and-weather alert; a direct-to-restaurant ordering page for Canggu's cafes; a drone survey of a flooded field.
- AI agents that handle paperwork, subsidies and buyers on a farmer's behalf.
- Robots last: weeding, planting, drying — only once the simpler things work.
- Mentors: see Letters.
4. Our farmer friends
One card per person. Added only with their permission. Photos are optional; names can be first names or nicknames.
Pak ______
Field: behind the villa, north side
Grows: ______
Told us: ______
Max calls him: ______
Bu ______
Field: ______
Grows: ______
Told us: ______
Max calls her: ______
The ducks (bebek)
Not people, but Max insists. Duck herders move flocks through harvested fields to eat pests and fallen grain. Who owns these ducks? We are finding out.
5. Field notes
Newest first. Each entry: date, who we saw, what Max noticed (his words), one photo, one new word.
Who: ______
Max said: ______
New word: ______
Dad's note: ______
6. Questions Max asks
Kept exactly as he says them. Answered when we can. The unanswered ones are the project.
| Date | Question (Max's words) | Who answered | Answer so far |
|---|---|---|---|
| ____ | Why is the water brown? | ||
| ____ | Where do the ducks sleep? | ||
| ____ |
7. The dinner table
Once a season we invite a farmer family to eat at the house. Max helps set the table and asks one question he has prepared. We cook Indonesian food, not Western food. Children are welcome; the evening ends early because farmers start before dawn.
- First dinner target: before the end of 2026.
- Max's job: greet guests in Indonesian, hand out drinks, ask his question.
- Dad's job: listen more than talk. Write down what we learn afterwards.
- Guest book: every guest signs or draws in the Field Book.
8. The toolbox (someday)
Ideas collected now, built later. Ranked by how soon a farmer could benefit.
| Idea | Who it helps | Earliest realistic age for Max to build it | Stepping stone now |
|---|---|---|---|
| WhatsApp alert: tomorrow's rain + today's rice price | Every farmer with a phone | 9–10 | Garden weather station; a paper price chart on the fridge |
| Direct orders from Canggu cafes to named farmers | Farmers losing margin to middlemen | 10–12 | Max learns which cafes buy local rice; we eat there |
| Drone photos of flooded or pest-hit fields | Subak water scheduling | 8–9 (with Dad) | Kid camera photos of the same spot every week |
| AI agent that files paperwork / finds buyers | Older farmers who hate forms | 12+ | Max learns what a form is by watching Dad do one |
| Weeding or planting robot | Everyone's back | Teens | Robot toys, Lego, then real motors |
9. Letters
Each year Max writes (dictates, for now) to one person whose work he might one day build on. The first is David Friedberg: founder of The Climate Corporation, which used weather data to protect farmers, and now of The Production Board, which backs agriculture and food technology. We do not expect replies. The letters are a record of what Max understood at each age.
- 2026 — David Friedberg — read it — status: being written
- 2027 — ______
10. For grown-ups
This page is kept by Max's father, Nicholas Levenstein, in Canggu. The daily routine that replaces screen time with field time is here.
If you farm in Canggu and would like to be part of this, say hello when you see a small boy with a camera on the pematang. If you work in agtech and have one piece of advice for a child who wants to help rice farmers, we would love to add it to the Field Book.
Go to TopLetters from the sawah
Once a year, Max writes to someone whose work he might one day build on.
The idea
Once a year, Max writes to one person whose work he might one day build on. At three, he dictates and Dad writes it down word for word. At eight, he will type it himself. At twelve, maybe he sends code.
We don't expect replies. The letters are a record of what Max understood about his neighbours at each age, and a habit of asking people who have done hard things how they did them.
His words, not ours
Grammar is not tidied. Indonesian and English stay mixed. Only spelling gets fixed.
One letter a year
No chasing, no follow-ups. Next year's field report is the follow-up.
Local before famous
Future letters go to Balinese farmers, subak leaders and Indonesian builders as much as to anyone abroad.
The first letter: David Friedberg
David Friedberg founded The Climate Corporation, which started as weather insurance and grew into field-by-field data for farmers; Monsanto bought it in 2013. He now runs The Production Board, which builds and backs companies in agriculture, food and life sciences.
In other words, he has spent twenty years doing a grown-up version of what Max is starting on the pematang: using weather, data and software to help people who grow food. That makes him the right first name in the book.
Go to TopMax's page
Being written · October 2026
Hello Mr David,
My name is Max. I live near the sawah...
(The rest goes here in Max's own words after our next field walk, with his drawing at the bottom.)
How we're writing it. Right after a morning walk, while the pictures are fresh, ten minutes at the breakfast table. Three questions only:
Dad's note (goes in the same envelope)
Dear David,
The enclosed page was dictated by my son Max, who is three and lives with me beside some of the last working rice fields in Canggu, Bali. I wrote down his words as he said them and corrected only the spelling.
Max is unusually at home with technology for his age, and I have been looking for a way to point that outward rather than let it keep him indoors. The result is a long project we call Rice & Robots — in Indonesian, Max Anak Sawah, "Max, child of the rice fields." For the next few years it is simple: walk the field paths most mornings, learn the farmers' names and their words for what they do, and once a season invite a farming family to dinner. When he is older, the plan is for him to build things those same people will actually use.
I am writing to you because The Climate Corporation is the clearest example I know of someone using weather data to protect farmers at scale. I am not asking for money, an introduction or a call. If it appeals, one or two sentences of advice for a child who wants to help smallholder rice farmers with technology would go in his Field Book, with your name, and he would read it every year.
Sincerely,
Nicholas Levenstein
Every year
If a reply ever arrives, it gets read to Max, pasted into the Field Book, and posted here.
Go to TopField time, not screen time
How a three-year-old who loves screens ends up in the rice fields every morning.
Principles
The screen swap
We aren't banning screens; we're giving them a job. Max gets his screen time because he went outside: "Camera first, then we look."
Yes
- Our photos. Looking at what Max took today and naming it. 10–15 minutes.
- One chosen film. About rice, tractors, ducks or drones, watched together. Max picks from two. 15–25 minutes.
- Later, ScratchJr. Making something about the fields, from age 4–5.
Not by default
- Screens at meals
- Screens before the morning walk
- Autoplay anything
- A phone handed over in the car or a restaurant. The Field Book and crayons come instead.
A field day
Field walk
Same path on the pematang. Selamat pagi, Pak! One new word. Five to ten photos on his camera. Stop for whatever is happening: ducks, a plough, water being let in.
Breakfast + Field Book
Three sentences dictated: who we saw, what we saw, what Max wondered. Dad writes, Max draws.
Build time
Pick one: dig a "subak" of channels in the sandpit and run water through it; count ducks with blocks; build a Duplo robot for a farmer; draw today's field; cook rice and talk about where it came from.
Screen window
Photo review, then one chosen film, together. Off at the end, no negotiation, because the next thing is always good.
Field story
A bedtime story made from today: the duck who got lost, the hat that blew into the water. Max writes the ending.
The ladder
Each step has a milestone a child can understand. Nothing gets skipped, and the tech arrives in order.
Knows two farmers by name. Five farming words. First farmer dinner. First letter.
Kid camera · Field Book
Follows one field from planting to harvest with a same-spot photo every week.
Duck census · garden subak · counting harvest sacks
First Field Report: a printed photo book given back to the farmers.
ScratchJr · buys the house rice directly from a farmer
Can explain the rice year to a visitor.
Garden weather station · first price chart
First recorded interview with a farmer. Meets the subak leader.
Scratch · a harvest spreadsheet · first lines of Python with Dad
Demos the project live at the Canggu AI meetup. No slides.
First product: a WhatsApp rain-and-price alert for three farmers
Something a farmer uses every week.
Direct ordering from local restaurants · drone surveys · AI agents for paperwork · robots, last
Kit
- Kid-proof digital camera on a lanyard (not a phone)
- A5 hardback notebook: the Field Book
- Crayons that live in the bag
- Small rubber boots, a hat, a big umbrella
- A sandpit or long tray for the garden subak
- Duplo, later a simple robot kit
- Later still: a small weather station
- For visits: fruit, and printed photos of the farmers themselves
Is it working?
- Max asks to go to the sawah without being prompted.
- A farmer greets him first.
- He tells someone at home about the fields without being asked.
- Passive screen time stays under forty minutes, and he doesn't fight the off switch.
- The Field Book has a page for most field days.
We review every three months. If it turns into a chore for him, we shrink it. The farmers will still be there.
Go to Top